Solving Large Quadratic Assignment Problems on Computational Grids

The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is among the hardest combinatorial optimization problems. Some instances of size n=30 have remained unsolved for decades, The solution of these problems requires both improvements in mathematical programming algorithms and the utilization of powerful computational platforms. In this article we describe a novel approach to solve QAPs using a state-of-the-art branch-and-bound algorithm running on a federation of geographically distributed resources known as a computational grid, Solution of QAPs of unprecedented complexity, including the nug30, kra30b, and tho30 instances, is reported.