Is the Large-Scale Sidereal Anisotropy of the Galactic Cosmic-Ray Intensity Really Instable at Tev Energies?

M. Amenomori, Y. W. Bao,X. J. Bi,D. Chen, T. L. Chen, W. Y. Chen,Xu Chen, Y. Chen, Cirennima,S. W. Cui, Danzengluobu,L. K. Ding, J. H. Fang, K. Fang,C. F. Feng,Zhaoyang Feng,Z. Y. Feng,Qi Gao,Q. B. Gou, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. Hayashi,H. H. He, Z. T. He,K. Hibino,N. Hotta,Haibing Hu,H. B. Hu, K. Y. Hu, J. Huang,H. Y. Jia,L. Jiang, P. Jiang, H. B. Jin,K. Kasahara,Y. Katayose,C. Kato,S. Kato, I. Kawahara, T. Kawashima,K. Kawata, M. Kozai, Labaciren,G. M. Le,A. F. Li, H. J. Li, W. J. Li,Y. Li, Y. H. Lin, B. Liu,C. Liu, J. S. Liu, L. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, W. Liu,H. Lu,T. Makishima, Y. Masuda, S. Matsuhashi, M. Matsumoto,X. R. Meng, Y. Meng, A. Mizuno,K. Munakata, Y. Nakamura,H. Nanjo, C. C. Ning,M. Nishizawa, R. Noguchi,M. Ohnishi, S. Okukawa,S. Ozawa, X. Qian, X. L. Qian, X. B. Qu,T. Saito,M. Sakata,T. Sako,T. K. Sako,T. Sasaki, J. Shao,T. Shibasaki, M. Shibata,A. Shiomi,H. Sugimoto, W. Takano,M. Takita,Y. H. Tan, N. Tateyama,S. Torii,H. Tsuchiya,S. Udo, R. Usui,H. Wang, S. F. Wang,Y. P. Wang, Wangdui, H. R. Wu, Q. Wu, J. L. Xu,L. Xue,Z. Yang,Y. Q. Yao, J. Yin,Y. Yokoe, Y. L. Yu,A. F. Yuan,L. M. Zhai,H. M. Zhang, J. L. Zhang,X. Zhang,X. Y. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Yi Zhang,Ying Zhang, S. P. Zhao, Zhaxisangzhu,X. X. Zhou, Y. H. Zou, N. V. Pogorelov

15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS, ASTRONUM-2023(2024)

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摘要
We develop a model anisotropy best-fitting to the two-dimensional sky-map of multi-TeV galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity observed with the Tibet III air shower (AS) array. By incorporating a pair of intensity excesses in the hydrogen deflection plane (HDP) suggested by Gurnett et al., together with the uni-directional and bi-directional flows for reproducing the observed global feature, this model successfully reproduces the observed sky-map including the "skewed" feature of the excess intensity from the heliotail direction, whose physical origin has long remained unknown. These additional excesses are modeled by a pair of the northern and southern Gaussian distributions, each placed ~50 degree away from the heliotail direction. The amplitude of the southern excess is as large as ~0.2 %, more than twice the amplitude of the northern excess. This implies that the Tibet AS experiment discovered for the first time a clear evidence of the significant modulation of GCR intensity in the heliotail and the asymmetric heliosphere.
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关键词
Sidereal cosmic-ray anisotropy,TeV,Loss-cone
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