Determination of the Longitudinal ProtonStructure Function FL ( x ; Q 2 ) at Low xH 1 Collaboration
semanticscholar(2007)
摘要
A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons oo protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers 8:5 Q 2 35 GeV 2 and large inelasticity y = 0:7, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range 0:00013 x 0:00055. Using a next-to-leading order QCD t to the structure function F 2 at lower y values, the contribution of F 2 to the measured cross section at high y is calculated and, by subtraction, the longitudinal structure function F L is determined for the rst time with an average value of
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