The 0 PAL Collaboration

P. D. Acton,G. Alexander, P. P. Allports,K. J. Anderson, S. Arcell,A. Astbury,D. Axen,G. Azuelos,A. H. Ball,A. Beck,J. Becker,T. Behnke, K. W. BelP,G. Bella,P. Berlich,S. Bethke,U. Binder, l. J. Bloodworth,P. Bock,B. Boden,H. M. Bosch,S. Bougerolle, H. Breukers,R. M. Brown, A. Buijss, H. J. Burckharts,C. Burgard, R. K. Carnegies,A. A. Carter, J. R. CarterS, C. Y. Chang,D. G. Charlton, P. E. L. Clarke, Cohen,' J.C.Clayton,W. J. Collins,J. E. Conboy,M. Cooper,M. Coupland,M. Cuffiani,S. Dado,G. M. Dallavalle,S. De Jong,L. A. del Pozos,H. Deng,A. Dieckmann, M.,Dittmar M. S. Dixit,E. do Couto e Silva,J. E. Duboscq,E. Duchovni,G. Duckeck, l. P. Duerdoth, D. J. P. Dumass, P. A. ElcombeS,P. G. Estabrooks,E. Etzion,H. G. Evans,F. Fabbri,M. Fincke-Keeler,H. M. Fischer,D. G. Fong,M. Foucher,A. Gaidot,J. W. Gary J. Gascon,N. I. Geddes,C. Geich-Gimbel,S. W. Gensler,F. X. Gentit,G. Giacomelli, V. Gibsons,W. R. Gibson,J. D. Gillies,J. Goldberg, M. J. Goodrick,W. Gorn C. Grandi, F. C. Grant,J. Hagemann,G. G. Hanson,M. Hansroul,C. K. Hargrove,P. F. Harrison,J. Hart,' P.M.Hattersley,M. Hauschild, C. M. Haw kess, E. Heflin R. J. Hemingways,R. D. Heuer,J. C. Hill,' S.J.Hillier,T. Hilse,D. A. Hinshaw,J. D. Hobbs,P. R. Hobson,D. Hochman,' R.J.Homer,A. K. Honma,C. P. Howarth,R. E. Hughes-Jones,R. Humbert, P. lgo-Kemenes,H. Ihssen, D. C. Imrie,A. C. Janissens,A. Jawahery,P. W. Jeffreys,H. Jeremie,M. Jimack,R. W. L. Jones,' P.Jovanovic,C. Jui,D. Karlen,K. Kawagoe,T. Kawamoto,R. K. Keeler,R. G. Kellogg,B. W. Kennedy, S., ' Kluth,T. Kobayashi,T. P. Kokott,S. Komamiya,L. Kopke, J. F. Krals,R. Kowalewski,J. von, Krogh,J. Kroll,M. Kuwano,P. Kyberd,F. Lamarche,J. G. Layter,P. Le Du,P. Leblanc, A. M. Lee,M. H. Lehto,D. Lellouch,P. Lennert,C. Leroy,J. Letts,S. Levegriin,L. Levinson,F. K. Loebinger, J. M. Lorah,B. Lorazo,M. J. Losty,X. C. Lou,J. Ludwig, M. Mannellis,S. Marcellini,G. Maringer,C. Markus, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin,T. Mashimo,P. Mattig,' U.Maur,J. McKenna,' T.J.McMahon, J. R. McNutt, F. Meijerss,D. Menszner,F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelinis,R. P. Middleton,G. Mikenberg,J. Mildenberger,D. J. Miller,R. Mir,W. Mohr,C. Moisan,A. Montanari, T. Mori,T. Mouthuy,B. Nellen,H. H. Nguyen,M. Nozaki, S. W. O'Neale,F. G. Oakham,F. Odorici,H. O. Ogren,C. J. Oram,M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito,J. P. Pansart,B. Panzer-Steindel,P. Paschievici,G. N. Patrick,P. Pfister,J. E. Pilcher,D. Pitman,D. E. Plane,P. Poffenberger,B. Poli, A. Pouladdejs,E. Prebys,T. W. Pritchard,H. Przysiezniak,G. Quast,M. W. Redmond, D. Robinson A. Rollnik,J. M. Roney, E. Ross,S. Rossberg,A. M. Rossi, M. Rosv'ick, P. Routenburgs,K. Runge,D. R. Rust,M. Sasaki,A. D. Schaile, . Schaile,W. Schappert,P. Scharff-Hansen,P. Schenk,S. Schreiber,C. Schwick,J. Schwiening,W. G. Scott,M. Settles,T. G. Shears, B. C. Sherr,C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous,P. Sherwood,R. Shypit,A. Simon,I '. Singh,G. P. Siroli,A. Skuja,A. M. Smith,T. J. Smith, G. A. Snow,R. Sobie,R. W. Springer,M. Sproston,K. Stephens,J. Steuerer,R. Strohmer,D. Strom,T. Takeshita,P. Taras,S. Tarem,M. Tecchio,P. Teixeira-Dias

semanticscholar(2017)

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摘要
We present evidence for the existence of the strange b-flavoured meson B~ in a data sample of 470 628 hadronic Z decays recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. A signal of 18.3±5.2(stat.)±0.9(syst.) D;;-£+ pairs (or charge conju,gate, R=e or R=Jl) is found after background subtraction, where the D, meson is detected in the 7r-)= (3.9±l.l(stat.)±0.8(syst.))x10-\ where J(b--+ B~) is the fraction of b quarks that result in a B~ meson in Z decays. This signal for the B~ is supported by our observation of an excess of 147±48 inclusive D, mesons in the 1r and K*°K modes above the number expected from B0 and B+ decays and from the fragmentation of primary c quarks. In addition, a search is made for the exclusive decay B~--+ JflP. Based on one candidate event the 90% confidence level upper limit is determined to be f(b-+ B~) · B(B~ -+Jj./J) < 0.22%. (Submitted to Physics Letters B) The 0 PAL Collaboration P.D. Acton, G. Alexander, J. Allison's, P.P. Allports, K.J. Anderson9 , S. Arcell?, A. Astbury2s, D. Axen29 , G. Azuelos1s,a, G.A. Bahan's, J.T.M. Baines's, A.H. Ball17, J. Banks's, R.J. Barlow's, S. Barnett's, J.R. Batley\ G. Bea.udoin18, A. Beck23, J. Becker10, T. Behnke27, K.W. BelP0, G. Bella, P. Berlich, S. Bethke , 0. Biebel', U. Binder10, l.J.Bloodworth , P.Bock11 , B.Boden3 , H.M.Bosch11 , S.Bougerolle29, H.Breukers, R.M. Brown20, A. Buijss, H.J. Burckharts, C. Burgard, I'. Capilupp?, R.K. Carnegies, A.A. Carter, J.R. CarterS, C.Y. Chang , D.G. Charlton8 , P.E.L. Clarke2S, I. Cohen23 , J.C. Clayton', W.J. Collins , J.E. Conboy , M. Cooper , M. Coupland , M. Cuffiani , S. Dado , G.M. Dallavalle, S. De Jong , L.A. del Pozos, H. Deng17, A. Dieckmann11 , M. Dittmar\ M.S. Dixit7 , E. do Couto e Silva12 , J.E. Duboscq , E. Duchovnis, G. Duckeck11 , l.P. Duerdoth1s, D.J.P. Dumass, P.A. ElcombeS, P.G. Estabrooks6 , E. Etzion23 , H. G. Evans9 , F. Fabbri2, M. Fincke-Keeler28, H.M. Fischer3, D.G. Fong17 , M. Foucher17, A. Gaidot 21 , 0. GaneFs, J.W. Gary\ J. Gascon , R.F. McGowan's, N.I. Geddes20, C. Geich-Gimbel3, S.W. Gensler , F.X. Gentit 21 , G. Giacomelli 2, V. Gibsons, W.R. Gibson13, J.D. Gillies20, J.Goldberg22 , M.J.Goodrick5 , W.Gorn\ C.Grandi , F.C.Grant5 , J.Hagemann27, G.G. Hanson , M. Hansroul8 , C.K. Hargrove7, P.F. Harrison1\ J. Hart8 , P.M. Hattersley', M. Hauschild , C.M. Haw kess, E. Heflin\ R.J. Hemingways, R.D. Heuer , J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier', T. Hilse, D.A. Hinshaw, J.D. Hobbs , P.R. Hobson2s, D. Hochman26, R.J. Homer', A.K. Honma28·•, C.P. Howarth15 , R.E. Hughes-Jones16 , R. Humbert10, P. lgo-Kemenes11 , H. Ihssen11 , D.C. Imrie, A. C. Janissens, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys20 , H. Jeremie, M. Jimack2 , M. Jobes', R.W.L. Jones13, P. Jovanovic', C. Jui4 , D. Karlen6 , K. Kawagoe24, T. Kawamoto4, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, S. Kluth', T. Kobayashi; T.P. Kokott3 , S. Komamiya24, L. Kopke8 , J.F. Krals, R. Kowalewski6, J. von Krogh11 , J. Kroll , M. Kuwano4, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty's, F. Lamarche, J.G. Layter\ P. Le Du2', P. Leblanc1s, A.M. Lee17, M.H. Lehto15, D. Lellouch2s, P. Lennert11 , C. Leroy18, J. Letts\ S. Levegriin3 , L. Levinsons, S.L. Lloyd'', F.K. Loebinger16, J.M. Lorah17 , B. Lorazo , M.J. Losty7, X. C. Lou12 , J. Ludwig10 , M. Mannellis, S. Marcellini 2, G. Maringer3 , C. Markus3 , A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, T. Mashimo<, P. Mattig , U. Maur', J. McKenna2s, T.J. McMahon', J.R. McNutt2s, F. Meijerss, D. Menszner11 , F.S. Merritt9 , H. Mes , A. Michelinis, R.P. Middleton, G. Mikenberg, J. Mildenberger, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, C. Moisan18 , A. Montanari2 , T. Mori24, M. Mo:rii24, T. Mouthuy12 •b, B. Nellen3, H.H. Nguyen9 , M. Nozaki24, S.W. O'Neale•', F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren12 , C.J. Oram•", M.J. Oreglia9 , S. Orito24, J.P. Pansart2', B. Panzer-Steindel8 , P. Paschievici2s, G.N. Patrick, N. Paz-Jaoshvili" , P. Pfister10 , J.E. Pilcher9 , D. Pitman28, D.E. Plane8 , P. Poffenberger28 , B. Poli2 , A. Pouladdejs, E. Prebys8 , T.W. Pritchard13, H. Przysiezniak1s, G. Quast, M.W. Redmond , D.L. Rees', G.E. RichardE更多
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