The 0 PAL Collaboration
semanticscholar(2017)
摘要
We present evidence for the existence of the strange b-flavoured meson B~ in a data sample of 470 628 hadronic Z decays recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. A signal of 18.3±5.2(stat.)±0.9(syst.) D;;-£+ pairs (or charge conju,gate, R=e or R=Jl) is found after background subtraction, where the D, meson is detected in the )'lr and K*°K final states. Interpreting this signal as coming from the semileptonic deeay B~ --+ D; e+ v X and combining the two decay modes of the D., we find J(b--+ B~) · B(B~--+ D;;-R+vX) · B(D;;---+ >7r-)= (3.9±l.l(stat.)±0.8(syst.))x10-\ where J(b--+ B~) is the fraction of b quarks that result in a B~ meson in Z decays. This signal for the B~ is supported by our observation of an excess of 147±48 inclusive D, mesons in the >1r and K*°K modes above the number expected from B0 and B+ decays and from the fragmentation of primary c quarks. In addition, a search is made for the exclusive decay B~--+ JflP>. Based on one candidate event the 90% confidence level upper limit is determined to be f(b-+ B~) · B(B~ -+Jj./J>) < 0.22%. (Submitted to Physics Letters B) The 0 PAL Collaboration P.D. Acton, G. Alexander, J. Allison's, P.P. Allports, K.J. Anderson9 , S. Arcell?, A. Astbury2s, D. Axen29 , G. Azuelos1s,a, G.A. Bahan's, J.T.M. Baines's, A.H. Ball17, J. Banks's, R.J. Barlow's, S. Barnett's, J.R. Batley\ G. Bea.udoin18, A. Beck23, J. Becker10, T. Behnke27, K.W. BelP0, G. Bella, P. Berlich, S. Bethke , 0. Biebel', U. Binder10, l.J.Bloodworth , P.Bock11 , B.Boden3 , H.M.Bosch11 , S.Bougerolle29, H.Breukers, R.M. Brown20, A. Buijss, H.J. Burckharts, C. Burgard, I'. Capilupp?, R.K. Carnegies, A.A. Carter, J.R. CarterS, C.Y. Chang , D.G. Charlton8 , P.E.L. Clarke2S, I. Cohen23 , J.C. Clayton', W.J. Collins , J.E. Conboy , M. Cooper , M. Coupland , M. Cuffiani , S. Dado , G.M. Dallavalle, S. De Jong , L.A. del Pozos, H. Deng17, A. Dieckmann11 , M. Dittmar\ M.S. Dixit7 , E. do Couto e Silva12 , J.E. Duboscq , E. Duchovnis, G. Duckeck11 , l.P. Duerdoth1s, D.J.P. Dumass, P.A. ElcombeS, P.G. Estabrooks6 , E. Etzion23 , H. G. Evans9 , F. Fabbri2, M. Fincke-Keeler28, H.M. Fischer3, D.G. Fong17 , M. Foucher17, A. Gaidot 21 , 0. GaneFs, J.W. Gary\ J. Gascon , R.F. McGowan's, N.I. Geddes20, C. Geich-Gimbel3, S.W. Gensler , F.X. Gentit 21 , G. Giacomelli 2, V. Gibsons, W.R. Gibson13, J.D. Gillies20, J.Goldberg22 , M.J.Goodrick5 , W.Gorn\ C.Grandi , F.C.Grant5 , J.Hagemann27, G.G. Hanson , M. Hansroul8 , C.K. Hargrove7, P.F. Harrison1\ J. Hart8 , P.M. Hattersley', M. Hauschild , C.M. Haw kess, E. Heflin\ R.J. Hemingways, R.D. Heuer , J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier', T. Hilse, D.A. Hinshaw, J.D. Hobbs , P.R. Hobson2s, D. Hochman26, R.J. Homer', A.K. Honma28·•, C.P. Howarth15 , R.E. Hughes-Jones16 , R. Humbert10, P. lgo-Kemenes11 , H. Ihssen11 , D.C. Imrie, A. C. Janissens, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys20 , H. Jeremie, M. Jimack2 , M. Jobes', R.W.L. Jones13, P. Jovanovic', C. Jui4 , D. Karlen6 , K. Kawagoe24, T. Kawamoto4, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, S. Kluth', T. Kobayashi; T.P. Kokott3 , S. Komamiya24, L. Kopke8 , J.F. Krals, R. Kowalewski6, J. von Krogh11 , J. Kroll , M. Kuwano4, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty's, F. Lamarche, J.G. Layter\ P. Le Du2', P. Leblanc1s, A.M. Lee17, M.H. Lehto15, D. Lellouch2s, P. Lennert11 , C. Leroy18, J. Letts\ S. Levegriin3 , L. Levinsons, S.L. Lloyd'', F.K. Loebinger16, J.M. Lorah17 , B. Lorazo , M.J. Losty7, X. C. Lou12 , J. Ludwig10 , M. Mannellis, S. Marcellini 2, G. Maringer3 , C. Markus3 , A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, T. Mashimo<, P. Mattig , U. Maur', J. McKenna2s, T.J. McMahon', J.R. McNutt2s, F. Meijerss, D. Menszner11 , F.S. Merritt9 , H. Mes , A. Michelinis, R.P. Middleton, G. Mikenberg, J. Mildenberger, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, C. Moisan18 , A. Montanari2 , T. Mori24, M. Mo:rii24, T. Mouthuy12 •b, B. Nellen3, H.H. Nguyen9 , M. Nozaki24, S.W. O'Neale•', F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren12 , C.J. Oram•", M.J. Oreglia9 , S. Orito24, J.P. Pansart2', B. Panzer-Steindel8 , P. Paschievici2s, G.N. Patrick, N. Paz-Jaoshvili" , P. Pfister10 , J.E. Pilcher9 , D. Pitman28, D.E. Plane8 , P. Poffenberger28 , B. Poli2 , A. Pouladdejs, E. Prebys8 , T.W. Pritchard13, H. Przysiezniak1s, G. Quast, M.W. Redmond , D.L. Rees', G.E. RichardE更多
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