Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries of Midrapidity 0 and Mesons in Polarized P Plus P Collisions at S=200 GeV

U. A. Acharya,C. Aidala,Y. Akiba,M. Alfred,V Andrieux,N. Apadula,H. Asano,B. Azmoun,V Babintsev,N. S. Bandara,K. N. Barish,S. Bathe,A. Bazilevsky,M. Beaumier,R. Belmont,A. Berdnikov,Y. Berdnikov,L. Bichon,B. Blankenship,D. S. Blau,J. S. Bok,V Borisov,M. L. Brooks,J. Bryslawskyj,V Bumazhnov,S. Campbell,V. Canoa Roman,R. Cervantes,C. Y. Chi,M. Chiu,I. J. Choi,J. B. Choi,Z. Citron,M. Connors,R. Corliss,N. Cronin,M. Csanad,T. Csorgo,T. W. Danley,M. S. Daugherity,G. David,K. DeBlasio,K. Dehmelt,A. Denisov,A. Deshpande,E. J. Desmond,A. Dion,D. Dixit,J. H. Do,A. Drees,K. A. Dress,J. M. Durham,A. Durum,A. Enokizono,H. Enyo,R. Esha,S. Esumi,B. Fadem,W. Fan,N. Feege,D. E. Fields,M. Finger,D. Firak,D. Fitzgerald,S. L. Fokin,J. E. Frantz,A. Franz,A. D. Frawley,Y. Fukuda,C. Gal,P. Gallus,P. Garg,H. Ge,M. Giles,F. Giordano,Y. Goto, N. Grau,S. Greene,M. Grosse Perdekamp,T. Gunji,H. Guragain,T. Hachiya,J. S. Haggerty,K. Hahn,H. Hamagaki,H. F. Hamilton,S. Y. Han,J. Hanks,S. Hasegawa, T. O. S. Hasler,X. He,T. K. Hemmick,J. C. Hill,K. Hill,A. Hodges,R. S. Hollis,K. Homma,B. Hong,T. Hoshino,N. Hotvedt,J. Huang,S. Huang,K. Imai,M. Inaba,A. Iordanova,D. Isenhower,D. Ivanishchev,B. Jacak,M. Jezghani,Z. Ji,X. Jiang,B. M. Johnson,D. Jouan,D. S. Jumper,J. H. Kang,D. Kapukchyan,S. Karthas,D. Kawall,A. Kazantsev,V Khachatryan,A. Khanzadeev,A. Khatiwada,C. Kim,E-J Kim,M. Kim,D. Kincses,A. Kingan,E. Kistenev,J. Klatsky,P. Kline,T. Koblesky,D. Kotov,S. Kudo,B. Kurgyis,K. Kurita,Y. Kwon,J. G. Lajoie,D. Larionova,M. Larionova,A. Lebedev,S. Lee,S. H. Lee,M. J. Leitch,Y. H. Leung,N. A. Lewis,X. Li,S. H. Lim,M. X. Liu,V-R Loggins,S. Lokos,K. Lovasz,D. Lynch,T. Majoros,Y. Makdisi,M. Makek,V. Manko,E. Mannel,M. McCumber,P. L. McGaughey,D. McGlinchey,C. McKinney,M. Mendoza,W. J. Metzger,A. C. Mignerey,A. Milov,D. K. Mishra,J. T. Mitchell,Iu Mitrankov,G. Mitsuka,S. Miyasaka,S. Mizuno,M. M. Mondal,P. Montuenga,T. Moon,D. P. Morrison,S. Morrow,B. Mulilo,T. Murakami,J. Murata,K. Nagai,K. Nagashima,T. Nagashima,J. L. Nagle,M. Nagy,I Nakagawa,K. Nakano,C. Nattrass,S. Nelson,T. Niida,R. Nouicer,T. Novak,N. Novitzky,A. S. Nyanin,E. O. Brien,C. A. Ogilvie,J. D. Orjuela Koop,J. D. Osborn,A. Oskarsson,G. J. Ottino,K. Ozawa,V Pantuev,V Papavassiliou,J. S. Park,S. Park,S. F. Pate,M. Patel,W. Peng,D. Perepelitsa,G. D. N. Perera,D. Yu Peressounko,C. E. PerezLara,J. Perry,R. Petti,M. Phipps,C. Pinkenburg,R. P. Pisani,M. Potekhin,A. Pun,M. L. Purschke,P. Radzevich,N. Ramasubramanian,K. F. Read,D. Reynolds, V Riabov,Y. Riabov,D. Richford,T. Rinn,S. D. Rolnick,M. Rosati,Z. Rowan,J. Runchey,A. S. Safonov,T. Sakaguchi,H. Sako,V Samsonov,M. Sarsour,S. Sato,B. Schaefer,B. K. Schmoll,K. Sedgwick,R. Seidl,A. Sen, R. Seto,A. Sexton,D. Sharma,I Shein,T-A Shibata,K. Shigaki,M. Shimomura,T. Shioya,P. Shukla,A. Sickles,C. L. Silva,D. Silvermyr,B. K. Singh,C. P. Singh,V Singh,M. Slunecka,K. L. Smith,M. Snowball,R. A. Soltz,W. E. Sondheim,S. P. Sorensen,I. Sourikova,P. W. Stankus,S. P. Stoll,T. Sugitate,A. Sukhanov,T. Sumita,J. Sun,X. Sun,Z. Sun,J. Sziklai, K. Tanida,M. J. Tannenbaum,S. Tarafdar,G. Tarnai,R. Tieulent,A. Timilsina,T. Todoroki,M. Tomasek,C. L. Towell,R. S. Towell,I Tserruya,Y. Ueda,B. Ujvari,H. W. van Hecke,J. Velkovska,M. Virius,V. Vrba,N. Vukman,X. R. Wang,Y. S. Watanabe,C. P. Wong,C. L. Woody,Y. Wu, C. Xu,Q. Xu,L. Xue,S. Yalcin,Y. L. Yamaguchi,H. Yamamoto,A. Yanovich,J. H. Yoo,I Yoon,H. Yu,I. E. Yushmanov,W. A. Zajc,A. Zelenski,Y. Zhai,S. Zharko,L. Zou

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2021)

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摘要
We present a measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry for pi(0) and eta mesons in p(up arrow) + p collisions in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35 and at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In comparison with previous measurements in this kinematic region, these results have factor-of-3-smaller uncertainties. As hadrons, pi(0) and eta mesons are sensitive to both initial- and final-state nonperturbative effects for a mix of parton flavors. Comparisons of the differences in their transverse single-spin asymmetries have the potential to disentangle the possible effects of strangeness, isospin, or mass. These results can constrain the twist-3 trigluon collinear correlation function as well as the gluon Sivers function.
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