Inclusive Quarkonium Production in Pp Collisions at √(s) = 5.02 TeV

This article reports on the inclusive production cross section of several quarkonium states, J/ψ, ψ (2S), Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S), measured with the ALICE detector at the LHC, in pp collisions at √(s) = 5.02 TeV. The analysis is performed in the dimuon decay channel at forward rapidity (2.5 < y < 4). The integrated cross sections and transverse-momentum (p_ T) and rapidity (y) differential cross sections for J/ψ, ψ (2S), Υ(1S), and the ψ (2S)-to-J/ψ cross section ratios are presented. The integrated cross sections, assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are: σ_J/ψ(p_ T<20 GeV/c) = 5.88 ± 0.03 ± 0.34 μb, σ_ψ (2S)(p_ T<12 GeV/c) = 0.87 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 μb, σ_Υ(1S)(p_ T<15 GeV/c) = 45.5 ± 3.9 ± 3.5 nb, σ_Υ(2S)(p_ T<15 GeV/c) = 22.4 ± 3.2 ± 2.7 nb, and σ_Υ(3S)(p_ T<15 GeV/c) = 4.9 ± 2.2 ± 1.0 nb, where the first (second) uncertainty is the statistical (systematic) one. For the first time, the cross sections of the three Υ states, as well as the ψ (2S) one as a function of p_ T and y, are measured at √(s) = 5.02 TeV at forward rapidity. These measurements also significantly extend the J/ψ p_ T reach and supersede previously published results. A comparison with ALICE measurements in pp collisions at √(s) = 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV is presented and the energy dependence of quarkonium production cross sections is discussed. Finally, the results are compared with the predictions from several production models.