Measurement of t(t)over-bar normalised multi-differential cross sections in pp collisions at s=13 TeV, and simultaneous determination of the strong coupling strength, top quark pole mass, and parton distribution functions
A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan,W. Adam,F. Ambrogi,E. Asilar,T. Bergauer,J. Brandstetter,M. Dragicevic,J. Ero,A. Escalante Del Valle,M. Flechl,R. Fruhwirth,V. M. Ghete,J. Hrubec, M. Jeitler,N. Krammer,I Kratschmer,D. Liko,T. Madlener,I Mikulec,N. Rad,H. Rohringer, J. Schieck,R. Schofbeck,M. Spanring, D. Spitzbart,W. Waltenberger,J. Wittmann,C-E Wulz,M. Zarucki,V Chekhovsky, V Mossolov,J. Suarez Gonzalez,E. A. De Wolf,D. Di Croce,X. Janssen,J. Lauwers,A. Lelek, M. Pieters,H. Van Haevermaet,P. Van Mechelen,N. Van Remortel,F. Blekman,J. D'Hondt,J. De Clercq, K. Deroover,G. Flouris,D. Lontkovskyi,S. Lowette,I Marchesini,S. Moortgat, L. Moreels,Q. Python, K. Skovpen,S. Tavernier,W. Van Doninck,P. Van Mulders,I Van Parijs,D. Beghin,B. Bilin,H. Brun,B. Clerbaux,G. De Lentdecker, H. Delannoy, B. Dorney,G. Fasanella,L. Favart, A. Grebenyuk, A. K. Kalsi,J. Luetic,A. Popov,N. Postiau,E. Starling, L. Thomas,C. Vander Velde,P. Vanlaer,D. Vannerom,Q. Wang,T. Cornelis,D. Dobur,A. Fagot,M. Gul,I Khvastunov,C. Roskas, D. Trocino,M. Tytgat,W. Verbeke,B. Vermassen,M. Vit,N. Zaganidis,O. Bondu,G. Bruno,C. Caputo,P. David,C. Delaere,M. Delcourt,A. Giammanco,G. Krintiras,V Lemaitre, A. Magitteri,K. Piotrzkowski,A. Saggio,M. Vidal Marono,P. Vischia,J. Zobec,F. L. Alves,G. A. Alves,G. Correia Silva,C. Hensel,A. Moraes,M. E. Pol,P. Rebello Teles, E. Belchior Batista S. Chagas,W. Carvalho,J. Chinellato, E. Coelho,E. M. Costa,G. G. Silveira,D. De Jesus Damiao,C. De Oliveira Martins,S. Fonseca De Souza,L. M. Huertas Guativa, H. Malbouisson,D. Matos Figueiredo,M. Melo De Almeida,C. Mora Herrera,L. Mundim,H. Nogima,W. L. Prado Silva,L. J. Sanchez Rosas,A. Santoro,A. Sznajder,M. Thiel,E. J. Tonelli Manganote,F. Torres Silva De Araujo,A. Vilela Pereira,S. Ahuja,C. A. Bernardes,L. Calligaris,T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei,E. M. Gregores,P. G. Mercadante,S. F. Novaes,SandraS Padula,A. Aleksandrov,R. Hadjiiska,P. Iaydjiev,A. Marinov,M. Misheva, M. Rodozov,M. Shopova,G. Sultanov,A. Dimitrov,L. Litov,B. Pavlov,P. Petkov,W. Fang,X. Gao,L. Yuan,Y. Wang,M. Ahmad,J. G. Bian,G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen,M. Chen, C. H. Jiang,D. Leggat,H. Liao,Z. Liu,S. M. Shaheen,A. Spiezia,J. Tao,E. Yazgan,H. Zhang,S. Zhang,J. Zhao,Y. Ban, G. Chen,A. Levin,J. Li,L. Li,Q. Li,S. J. Qian,D. Wang,C. Avila,A. Cabrera,C. A. Carrillo Montoya,L. F. Chaparro Sierra,C. Florez,C. F. Gonzalez Hernandez,M. A. Segura Delgado,J. D. Ruiz Alvarez,N. Godinovic,D. Lelas,I Puljak,T. Sculac,Z. Antunovic,M. Kovac, V Brigljevic,D. Ferencek,K. Kadija,B. Mesic,M. Roguljic,A. Starodumov,T. Susa,M. W. Ather,A. Attikis,M. Kolosova,G. Mavromanolakis,J. Mousa,C. Nicolaou,F. Ptochos,P. A. Razis,H. Rykaczewski,M. Finger,M. Finger,E. Ayala,E. Carrera Jarrin,H. Abdalla,M. A. Mahmoud,A. Mohamed,S. Bhowmik, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira,R. K. Dewanjee,K. Ehataht,M. Kadastik,M. Raidal,C. Veelken,P. Eerola,H. Kirschenmann,J. Pekkanen,M. Voutilainen,J. Havukainen,J. K. Heikkila,T. Jarvinen,V Karimaki,R. Kinnunen,T. Lampen,K. Lassila-Perini,S. Laurila,S. Lehti,T. Linden,P. Luukka,T. Maenpaa,H. Siikonen,E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi,T. Tuuva,M. Besancon,F. Couderc,M. Dejardin,D. Denegri,J. L. Faure,F. Ferri,S. Ganjour,A. Givernaud,P. Gras,G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry,C. Leloup,E. Locci,J. Malcles,J. Rander,A. Rosowsky, M. O. Sahin,A. Savoy-Navarro,M. Titov,C. Amendola,F. Beaudette,P. Busson,C. Charlot,B. Diab,R. Granier de Cassagnac,I Kucher,A. Lobanov, J. Martin Blanco,C. Martin Perez,M. Nguyen,C. Ochando,G. Ortona,P. Paganini,J. Rembser,R. Salerno,J. B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois,A. G. Stahl Leiton, A. Zabi,A. Zghiche,J-L Agram,J. Andrea,D. Bloch,G. Bourgatte,J-M Brom,E. C. Chabert,V Cherepanov,C. Collard,E. Conte,J-C Fontaine,D. Gele,U. Goerlach,M. Jansova,A-C Le Bihan,N. Tonon,P. Van Hove,S. Gadrat,S. Beauceron,C. Bernet,G. Boudoul,N. Chanon, R. Chierici,D. Contardo,P. Depasse,H. El Mamouni,J. Fay,S. Gascon,M. Gouzevitch,G. Grenier, B. Ille,F. Lagarde,I. B. Laktineh,H. Lattaud,M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito,S. Perries,V Sordini, G. Touquet,M. Vander Donckt,S. Viret,A. Khvedelidze,Z. Tsamalaidze,C. Autermann,L. Feld,M. K. Kiesel,K. Klein,M. Lipinski, M. Preuten,M. P. Rauch,C. Schomakers,J. Schulz,M. Teroerde,B. Wittmer,A. Albert,M. Erdmann,S. Erdweg,T. Esch,R. Fischer,S. Ghosh, T. Hebbeker,C. Heidemann, K. Hoepfner,H. Keller,L. Mastrolorenzo,M. Merschmeyer,A. Meyer, P. Millet,S. Mukherjee,A. Novak,T. Pook,A. Pozdnyakov,M. Radziej, H. Reithler,M. Rieger,A. Schmidt,A. Sharma, D. Teyssier,S. Thuer,G. Flugge,O. Hlushchenko,T. Kress,T. Muller, A. Nehrkorn,A. Nowack,C. Pistone,O. Pooth,D. Roy,H. Sert,A. Stahl,M. Aldaya Martin,T. Arndt,C. Asawatangtrakuldee,I Babounikau,H. Bakhshiansohi,K. Beernaert,O. Behnke,U. Behrens,A. Bermudez Martinez,D. Bertsche,A. A. Bin Anuar,K. Borras,V Botta, A. Campbell,P. Connor,C. Contreras-Campana,V Danilov,A. De Wit,M. M. Defranchis,C. Diez Pardos,D. Dominguez Damiani, G. Eckerlin,T. Eichhorn,A. Elwood,E. Eren,E. Gallo,A. Geiser,J. M. Grados Luyando,A. Grohsjean,M. Guthoff,M. Haranko,A. Harb,N. Z. Jomhari,H. Jung,M. Kasemann,J. Keaveney, C. Kleinwort,J. Knolle,D. Krucker,W. Lange,T. Lenz,J. Leonard,K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel,I-A Melzer-Pellmann,A. B. Meyer,M. Meyer,M. Missiroli,G. Mittag,J. Mnich,V Myronenko,S. K. Pflitsch, D. Pitzl,A. Raspereza,A. Saibel,M. Savitskyi,P. Saxena,P. Schutze,C. Schwanenberger,R. Shevchenko, A. Singh,H. Tholen,O. Turkot,A. Vagnerini,M. Van De Klundert,G. P. Van Onsem,R. Walsh,Y. Wen,K. Wichmann,C. Wissing,O. Zenaiev,R. Aggleton,S. Bein,L. Benato,A. Benecke,V Blobel,T. Dreyer,A. Ebrahimi,E. Garutti,D. Gonzalez,P. Gunnellini,J. Haller,A. Hinzmann,A. Karavdina,G. Kasieczka,R. Klanner,R. Kogler,N. Kovalchuk,S. Kurz,V Kutzner, J. Lange,D. Marconi,J. Multhaup,M. Niedziela,C. E. N. Niemeyer,D. Nowatschin,A. Perieanu,A. Reimers,O. Rieger,C. Scharf,P. Schleper,S. Schumann,J. Schwandt,J. Sonneveld,H. Stadie,G. Steinbruck,F. M. Stober,M. Stover,B. Vormwald,I Zoi,M. Akbiyik,C. Barth,M. Baselga,S. Baur,T. Berger,E. Butz,R. Caspart,T. Chwalek,W. De Boer,A. Dierlamm,K. El Morabit,N. Faltermann,M. Giffels,M. A. Harrendorf,F. Hartmann,U. Husemann,I Katkov,S. Kudella,S. Mitra,M. U. Mozer,Th Muller,M. Musich,G. Quast,K. Rabbertz,M. Schroder,I Shvetsov,H. J. Simonis,R. Ulrich,M. Weber,C. Wohrmann,R. Wolf,G. Anagnostou,G. Daskalakis, T. Geralis,A. Kyriakis,D. Loukas,G. Paspalaki,A. Agapitos,G. Karathanasis,P. Kontaxakis,A. Panagiotou,I Papavergou,N. Saoulidou, K. Vellidis,G. Bakas,K. Kousouris,I Papakrivopoulos,G. Tsipolitis,I Evangelou,C. Foudas,P. Gianneios,P. Katsoulis,P. Kokkas,S. Mallios,K. Manitara,N. Manthos,I Papadopoulos,E. Paradas,J. Strologas,F. A. Triantis,D. Tsitsonis,M. Bartok,M. Csanad,N. Filipovic,P. Major,K. Mandal,A. Mehta,M. Nagy,G. Pasztor,O. Suranyi,G. Veres,G. Bencze,C. Hajdu,D. Horvath,A. Hunyadi,F. Sikler,T. A. Vami,V. Veszpremi,G. Vesztergombi, N. Beni,S. Czellar,J. Karancsi,A. Makovec,J. Molnar,Z. Szillasi,P. Raics,Z. L. Trocsanyi,B. Ujvari, S. Choudhury,J. R. Komaragiri,P. C. Tiwari, S. Bahinipati,C. Kar,A. Nayak,S. Roy Chowdhury,D. K. Sahoo,S. K. Swain,S. Bansal,S. B. Beri,V Bhatnagar,S. Chauhan,R. Chawla,N. Dhingra,R. Gupta,A. Kaur,M. Kaur,S. Kaur,P. Kumari,M. Lohan,M. Meena,K. Sandeep,S. Sharma,J. B. Singh,A. K. Virdi,G. Walia,A. Bhardwaj,B. C. Choudhary,R. B. Garg,M. Gola,S. Keshri,Ashok Kumar,S. Malhotra,M. Naimuddin,P. Priyanka,K. Ranjan,Aashaq Shah,R. Sharma,R. Bhardwaj,M. Bharti,R. Bhattacharya,S. Bhattacharya,U. Bhawandeep,D. Bhowmik,S. Dey,S. Dutt,S. Dutta,M. Maity,K. Mondal,S. Nandan,A. Purohit,P. K. Rout,A. Roy,G. Saha,S. Sarkar,T. Sarkar, M. Sharan,B. Singh,S. Thakur,P. K. Behera,A. Muhammad,R. Chudasama,D. Dutta,V Jha,V Kumar, D. K. Mishra,P. K. Netrakanti,L. M. Pant,P. Shukla,P. Suggisetti,T. Aziz,M. A. Bhat,S. Dugad,G. B. Mohanty,N. Sur,RavindraKumar Verma,S. Banerjee,S. Chatterjee,M. Guchait,Sa Jain,S. Karmakar, S. Kumar,G. Majumder,K. Mazumdar,N. Sahoo,S. Dube,V Hegde,A. Kapoor,K. Kothekar,S. Pandey,A. Rane,A. Rastogi,S. Chenarani,E. Eskandari Tadavani,S. M. Etesami,M. Khakzad,M. Mohammadi Najafabadi,M. Naseri,F. Rezaei Hosseinabadi, B. Safarzadeh,M. Zeinali,M. Felcini,M. Grunewald,M. Abbrescia,C. Calabria,A. Colaleo,D. Creanza,L. Cristella,N. De Filippis,M. De Palma,A. Di Florio,F. Errico,L. Fiore,A. Gelmi,G. Iaselli,M. Ince,S. Lezki,G. Maggi,M. Maggi,G. Miniello,S. My,S. Nuzzo,A. Pompili,G. Pugliese,R. Radogna,A. Ranieri,G. Selvaggi,L. Silvestris,R. Venditti,P. Verwilligen,G. Abbiendi,C. Battilana,D. Bonacorsi,L. Borgonovi,S. Braibant-Giacomelli,R. Campanini,P. Capiluppi, A. Castro,F. R. Cavallo,S. S. Chhibra,G. Codispoti,M. Cuffiani,G. M. Dallavalle,F. Fabbri,A. Fanfani,E. Fontanesi,P. Giacomelli,C. Grandi,L. Guiducci,F. Iemmi,S. Lo Meo,S. Marcellini, G. Masetti,A. Montanari,F. L. Navarria,A. Perrotta,F. Primavera,A. M. Rossi,T. Rovelli,G. P. Siroli,N. Tosi,S. Albergo,A. Di Mattia,R. Potenza,A. Tricomi,C. Tuve,G. Barbagli,K. Chatterjee,V Ciulli,C. Civinini,R. D'Alessandro,E. Focardi, G. Latino,P. Lenzi,M. Meschini,S. Paoletti,L. Russo,G. Sguazzoni,D. Strom,L. Viliani,L. Benussi,S. Bianco,D. Piccolo,F. Ferro,R. Mulargia,E. Robutti,S. Tosi,A. Benaglia,A. Beschi,F. Brivio,V Ciriolo,S. Di Guida,M. E. Dinardo,S. Fiorendi,S. Gennai,A. Ghezzi,P. Govoni,M. Malberti,S. Malvezzi,D. Menasce,F. Monti,L. Moroni,M. Paganoni,D. Pedrini,S. Ragazzi,T. Tabarelli de Fatis,D. Zuolo,S. Buontempo,N. Cavallo,A. De Iorio,A. Di Crescenzo,F. Fabozzi,F. Fienga,G. Galati,A. O. M. Iorio,L. Lista,S. Meola,P. Paolucci,C. Sciacca,E. Voevodina,P. Azzi,N. Bacchetta,D. Bisello,A. Boletti,A. Bragagnolo,R. Carlin,P. Checchia,M. Dall'Osso,P. De Castro Manzano,T. Dorigo,U. Dosselli,F. Gasparini,U. Gasparini,A. Gozzelino,S. Y. Hoh,S. Lacaprara,P. Lujan,M. Margoni,A. T. Meneguzzo,J. Pazzini,M. Presilla,P. Ronchese,R. Rossin,F. Simonetto,A. Tiko,E. Torassa,M. Tosi,M. Zanetti,P. Zotto,G. Zumerle,A. Braghieri,A. Magnani,P. Montagna,S. P. Ratti,V Re,M. Ressegotti,C. Riccardi,P. Salvini,I Vai,P. Vitulo,M. Biasini,G. M. Bilei,C. Cecchi,D. Ciangottini, L. Fano,P. Lariccia,R. Leonardi, E. Manoni,G. Mantovani,V Mariani,M. Menichelli,A. Rossi,A. Santocchia,D. Spiga,K. Androsov,P. Azzurri,G. Bagliesi,L. Bianchini,T. Boccali,L. Borrello,R. Castaldi,M. A. Ciocci,R. Dell'Orso,G. Fedi,F. Fiori,L. Giannini,A. Giassi,M. T. Grippo,F. Ligabue,E. Manca,G. Mandorli,A. Messineo,F. Palla,A. Rizzi,G. Rolandi,A. Scribano,P. Spagnolo,R. Tenchini,G. Tonelli,A. Venturi,P. G. Verdini,L. Barone,F. Cavallari,M. Cipriani,D. Del Re,E. Di Marco,M. Diemoz,S. Gelli,E. Longo,B. Marzocchi,P. Meridiani,G. Organtini,F. Pandolfi,R. Paramatti,F. Preiato,C. Quaranta,S. Rahatlou,C. Rovelli,F. Santanastasio,N. Amapane,R. Arcidiacono,S. Argiro,M. Arneodo, N. Bartosik,R. Bellan,C. Biino,A. Cappati,N. Cartiglia,F. Cenna,S. Cometti,M. Costa,R. Covarelli,N. Demaria,B. Kiani,C. Mariotti,S. Maselli,E. Migliore,V Monaco,E. Monteil,M. Monteno,M. M. Obertino,L. Pacher,N. Pastrone,M. Pelliccioni, G. L. Pinna Angioni, A. Romero,M. Ruspa, R. Sacchi,R. Salvatico,K. Shchelina,V Sola,A. Solano,D. Soldi,A. Staiano,S. Belforte,V Candelise,M. Casarsa,F. Cossutti,A. Da Rold,G. Della Ricca,F. Vazzoler, A. Zanetti,D. H. Kim,G. N. Kim,M. S. Kim,J. Lee,S. W. Lee,C. S. Moon,Y. D. Oh,S. Pak,S. Sekmen,D. C. Son,Y. C. Yang,H. Kim,D. H. Moon,G. Oh,B. Francois,J. Goh,T. J. Kim, S. Cho,S. Choi,Y. Go,D. Gyun,S. Ha,B. Hong,Y. Jo, K. Lee,K. S. Lee,S. Lee,J. Lim,S. K. Park, Y. Roh, H. S. Kim,J. Almond,J. Kim,J. S. Kim,H. Lee,K. Nam,S. B. Oh,B. C. Radburn-Smith,S. H. Seo,U. K. Yang, H. D. Yoo,G. B. Yu,D. Jeon, J. H. Kim,J. S. H. Lee,I. C. Park,Y. Choi,C. Hwang,I Yu,V. Veckalns,V Dudenas,A. Juodagalvis,J. Vaitkus,Z. A. Ibrahim,M. A. B. Ali,F. Mohamad Idris,W. A. T. Wan Abdullah,M. N. Yusli,Z. Zolkapli,J. F. Benitez,A. Castaneda Hernandez,J. A. Murillo Quijada,H. Castilla-Valdez,E. De La Cruz-Burelo,M. C. Duran-Osuna, I Heredia-De La Cruz,R. Lopez-Fernandez,J. Mejia Guisao,R. Rabadan-Trejo,G. Ramirez-Sanchez,R. Reyes-Almanza,A. Sanchez-Hernandez,S. Carrillo Moreno,C. Oropeza Barrera,M. Ramirez-Garcia,F. Vazquez Valencia,J. Eysermans,I Pedraza,H. A. Salazar Ibarguen,C. Uribe Estrada,A. Morelos Pineda,N. Raicevic,D. Krofcheck,S. Bheesette,P. H. Butler,A. Ahmad,M. Asghar,Q. Hassan,H. R. Hoorani,W. A. Khan,M. A. Shah,M. Shoaib,M. Waqas,H. Bialkowska,M. Bluj,B. Boimska,T. Frueboes,M. Gorski,M. Kazana,M. Szleper,P. Traczyk,P. Zalewski,K. Bunkowski,A. Byszuk, K. Doroba,A. Kalinowski,M. Konecki,J. Krolikowski,M. Misiura,M. Olszewski,A. Pyskir,M. Walczak,M. Araujo,P. Bargassa, C. Beirao Cruz E. Silva,A. Di Francesco,P. Faccioli,B. Galinhas,M. Gallinaro,J. Hollar,N. Leonardo,J. Seixas,G. Strong,O. Toldaiev,J. Varela,S. Afanasiev,P. Bunin,M. Gavrilenko,I Golutvin,I Gorbunov,A. Kamenev,V Karjavine,A. Lanev,A. Malakhov,V Matveev,P. Moisenz,V Palichik,V Perelygin,S. Shmatov,S. Shulha, N. Skatchkov,V Smirnov,N. Voytishin,A. Zarubin,V Golovtsov,Y. Ivanov,V Kim,E. Kuznetsova,P. Levchenko,V Murzin,V Oreshkin,I Smirnov,D. Sosnov,V Sulimov,L. Uvarov,S. Vavilov,A. Vorobyev,Yu Andreev,A. Dermenev,S. Gninenko,N. Golubev,A. Karneyeu,M. Kirsanov,N. Krasnikov,A. Pashenkov, A. Shabanov,D. Tlisov,A. Toropin,V Epshteyn,V Gavrilov,N. Lychkovskaya,V Popov,I Pozdnyakov,G. Safronov,A. Spiridonov,A. Stepennov, V Stolin,M. Toms,E. Vlasov, A. Zhokin,T. Aushev,R. Chistov,M. Danilov,D. Philippov,E. Tarkovskii,V Andreev,M. Azarkin,I Dremin,M. Kirakosyan,A. Terkulov,A. Baskakov,A. Belyaev,E. Boos,V Bunichev,M. Dubinin,L. Dudko,A. Ershov,V Klyukhin,I Lokhtin,S. Obraztsov, M. Perfilov,V Savrin,P. Volkov,A. Barnyakov,V Blinov,T. Dimova,L. Kardapoltsev,Y. Skovpen,I Azhgirey,I Bayshev,S. Bitioukov,V Kachanov,A. Kalinin,D. Konstantinov,P. Mandrik,V Petrov,R. Ryutin,S. Slabospitskii,A. Sobol,S. Troshin,N. Tyurin,A. Uzunian,A. Volkov,A. Babaev,S. Baidali,A. Iuzhakov,V Okhotnikov,P. Adzic,P. Cirkovic,D. Devetak,M. Dordevic,P. Milenovic,J. Milosevic,J. Alcaraz Maestre,A. Alvarez Fernandez,I Bachiller,M. Barrio Luna,J. A. Brochero Cifuentes,M. 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Galanti,A. Garcia-Bellido,J. Han,O. Hindrichs,A. Khukhunaishvili,E. Ranken,P. Tan,R. Taus,B. Chiarito,J. P. Chou,Y. Gershtein,E. Halkiadakis,A. Hart,M. Heindl,E. Hughes,S. Kaplan,S. Kyriacou,I Laflotte,A. Lath,R. Montalvo,K. Nash,M. Osherson,H. Saka,S. Salur,S. Schnetzer,D. Sheffield,S. Somalwar, R. Stone,S. Thomas,P. Thomassen,H. Acharya,A. G. Delannoy,J. Heideman,G. Riley,S. Spanier,O. Bouhali,A. Celik,M. Dalchenko,M. De Mattia,A. Delgado,S. Dildick, R. Eusebi,J. Gilmore,T. Huang,T. Kamon,S. Luo,D. Marley,R. Mueller,D. Overton, L. Pernie,D. Rathjens,A. Safonov,N. Akchurin,J. Damgov,F. De Guio,P. R. Dudero, S. Kunori,K. Lamichhane,T. Mengke,S. Muthumuni,T. Peltola,S. Undleeb,I Volobouev,A. Whitbeck, S. Greene,A. Gurrola,R. Janjam,W. Johns, C. Maguire,A. Melo,H. Ni,K. Padeken,F. Romeo,P. Sheldon,S. Tuo,J. Velkovska,M. Verweij,Q. Xu,M. W. Arenton,P. Barria,B. Cox,R. Hirosky,M. Joyce,A. Ledovskoy,H. Li,C. Neu,E. Wolfe,F. Xia,R. Harr,P. E. Karchin,N. Poudyal,J. Sturdy,P. Thapa,S. Zaleski,J. Buchanan,C. Caillol, D. Carlsmith, S. Dasu, I De Bruyn,L. Dodd,B. Gomber,M. Grothe,M. Herndon,A. Herve,U. Hussain,P. Klabbers,A. Lanaro,K. Long,R. Loveless,T. Ruggles,A. Savin,N. Smith,W. H. Smith,N. Woods
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C（2020）
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摘要
Normalised multi-differential cross sections for top quark pair (t (t) over bar) production are measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV using events containing two oppositely charged leptons. The analysed data were recorded with the CMS detector in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). The doubledifferential t (t) over bar cross section is measured as a function of the kinematic properties of the top quark and of the t (t) over bar system at parton level in the full phase space. A triple-differential measurement is performed as a function of the invariant mass and rapidity of the t (t) over bar system and the multiplicity of additional jets at particle level. The data are compared to predictions of Monte Carlo event generators that complement next-to-leading-order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations with parton showers. Together with a fixed-order NLO QCD calculation, the triple-differential measurement is used to extract values of the strong coupling strength alpha(S) and the top quark pole mass (m(t)(pole)) using several sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The measurement of m(t)(pole) exploits the sensitivity of the t (t) over bar invariant mass distribution to m(t)(pole) near the production threshold. Further-more, a simultaneous fit of the PDFs, aS, and m(t)(pole) is performed at NLO, demonstrating that the new data have significant impact on the gluon PDF, and at the same time allow an accurate determination of alpha(S) and m(t)(pole). The values alpha S(mZ) = 0.1135+0.0021-0.0017 and m(t)(pole) = 170.5 +/- 0.8GeV are extracted, which account for experimental and theoretical uncertainties, the latter being estimated from NLO scale variations. Possible effects from Coulomb and soft-gluon resummation near the t (t) over bar production threshold are neglected in these parameter extractions. A rough estimate of these effects indicates an expected correction of m(t)(pole) of the order of +1 GeV, which can be regarded as additional theoretical uncertainty in the current m(t)(pole) extraction.
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