A measurement of the tdependence of the helicity structure of diffractive meson electroproduction at HERA H1 Collaboration

The helicity structure of the diffractive electroproducti on of mesons, e+ p ! e+ + Y , is studied in a previously unexplored region of large four-m omentum transfer squared at the proton vertex,t: 0 < t < 3 G eV , wheret = jtj jtjm in . The data used are collected with the H1 detector at HERA in the kinematic domai n 2:5 < Q 2 < 60 G eV , 40 < W < 120 GeV. Notdependence of the r 00 spin density matrix element is found. A significanttdependent helicity non-conservation from the virtual phot on to the meson is observed for the spin density matrix element combination s r 00 + 2r 11 andr 00 + 2r 11 . Thesetdependences are consistently described by a perturbative Q CD model based on the exchange of two gluons. C. Adloff, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, T. Anthonis, V. Arkadov, A. Astvatsatourov , A. Babaev, J. Bähr , P. Baranov , E. Barrelet , W. Bartel, J. Becker , A. Beglarian, O. Behnke, C. Beier, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger , T. Berndt, J.C. Bizot , J. Böhme, V. Boudry, W. Braunschweig , V. Brisson, H.-B. Bröker, D.P. Brown, W. Brückner , D. Bruncko, J. Bürger , F.W. Büsser , A. Bunyatyan, A. Burrage, G. Buschhorn , L. Bystritskaya, A.J. Campbell , J. Cao, S. Caron, F. Cassol-Brunner , D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, C. Collard, J.G. Contreras , Y.R. Coppens , J.A. Coughlan, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, J. Cvach, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. Davidsson, B. Delcourt, N. Delerue, R. Demirchyan, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, C. Diaconu, J. Dingfelder , P. Dixon, V. Dodonov, J.D. Dowell, A. Droutskoi, A. Dubak, C. Duprel , G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler , M. Ellerbrock, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, P.J.W. Faulkner , L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst , J. Ferencei , S. Ferron, M. Fleischer , Y.H. Fleming, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, I. Foresti , J. Formánek , G. Franke, E. Gabathuler , K. Gabathuler , J. Garvey, J. Gassner , J. Gayler , R. Gerhards , C. Gerlich, S. Ghazaryan , L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, C. Grab, V. Grabski , H. Grässler , T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer , T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, J. Haller, W.J. Haynes , B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann , R.C.W. Henderson , S. Hengstmann , H. Henschel , R. Heremans , G. Herrera, I. Herynek, M. Hildebrandt , M. Hilgers, K.H. Hiller, J. Hladký, P. Höting, D. Hoffmann, R. Horisberger , A. Hovhannisyan , S. Hurling, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever , M. Jacquet , M. Jaffre, L. Janauschek , X. Janssen , V. Jemanov, L. Jönsson , C. Johnson , D.P. Johnson , M.A.S. Jones , H. Jung, D. Kant, M. Kapichine, M. Karlsson, O. Karschnick, F. Keil, N. Keller, J. Kennedy, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Kiesling, P. Kjellberg, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, T. Kluge, G. Knies, B. Koblitz, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, R. Koutouev, A. Koutov, H. Krehbiel , J. Kroseberg , K. Krüger, A. Küpper, T. Kuhr, T. Kurča, D. Lamb, M.P.J. Landon , W. Lange, T. Laštovička, P. Laycock, E. Lebailly, A. Lebedev, B. Leißner , R. Lemrani , V. Lendermann, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, B. List, E. Lobodzinska , B. Lobodzinski , A. Loginov, N. Loktionova, V. Lubimov, S. Lüders, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, H. Mahlke-Krüger , N. Malden, E. Malinovski, I. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall , H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S.J. Maxfield, D. Meer, A. Mehta, K. Meier, A.B. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer , P.-O. Meyer , S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, T. Mkrtchyan, R. Mohr, S. Mohrdieck, M.N. Mondragon, F. Moreau, A. Morozov, J.V. Morris, K. Müller, P. Murı́n, V. Nagovizin, B. Naroska, J. Naumann , Th. Naumann , G. Nellen, P.R. Newman , F. Niebergall , C. Niebuhr , O. Nix, G. Nowak, J.E. Olsson , D. Ozerov, V. Panassik , C. Pascaud , G.D. Patel , M. Peez, E. Perez , J.P. Phillips, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl , I. Potachnikova, B. Povh, G. Rädel , J. Rauschenberger , P. Reimer , B. Reisert , D. Reyna, C. Risler, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann , R. Roosen, A. Rostovtsev , S. Rusakov , K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey , S. Schätzel , J. Scheins , F.-P. Schilling, P. Schleper , D. Schmidt , D. Schmidt , S. Schmidt , S. Schmitt , M. Schneider , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning, T. Schörner , V. Schröder , H.-C. Schultz-Coulon , C. Schwanenberger , K. Sedlák, F. Sefkow, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, Y. Sirois, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, Y. Soloviev, D. South, V. Spaskov, A. Specka, H. Spitzer ,