ATHENA Detector Proposal - a Totally Hermetic Electron Nucleus Apparatus Proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider

J. Adam,L. Adamczyk,N. Agrawal, C. Aidala,W. Akers,M. Alekseev,M. M. Allen,F. Ameli,A. Angerami,P. Antonioli, N. J. Apadula,A. Aprahamian,W. Armstrong,M. Arratia,J. R. Arrington,A. Asaturyan,E. C. Aschenauer,K. Augsten,S. Aune,K. Bailey,C. Baldanza, M. Bansal,F. Barbosa,L. Barion,K. Barish,M. Battaglieri,A. Bazilevsky,N. K. Behera,V Berdnikov,J. Bernauer,C. Berriaud,A. Bhasin,D. S. Bhattacharya, J. Bielcik,J. Bielcikova,C. Bissolotti,W. Boeglin,M. Bondi,M. Borri,F. Bossu,F. Bouyjou,J. D. Brandenburg,A. Bressan,M. Brooks, S. L. Bultmann,D. Byer,H. Caines,M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez,V Calvelli,A. Camsonne,L. Cappelli,M. Capua,M. Castro,D. Cavazza,D. Cebra,A. Celentano,I Chakaberia,B. Chan,W. Chang,M. Chartier,C. Chatterjee,D. Chen,J. Chen,K. Chen,Z. Chen, H. Chetri,T. Chiarusi,M. Chiosso,X. Chu,J. J. Chwastowski,G. Cicala,E. Cisbani,E. Cline,I Cloet, D. Colella,M. Contalbrigo,G. Contin,R. Corliss, Y. Corrales-Morales,J. Crafts,C. Crawford,R. Cruz-Torres,J. Dainton,S. Dalla Torre,S. S. Dasgupta,S. Dash,N. Dashyan, J. Datta, M. Daugherity,R. De Vita,W. Deconinck,M. Defurne,K. Dehmelt,A. Del Dotto,F. Delcarro,G. Dellacasa,Z. S. Demiroglu,G. W. Deptuch, V Desai,A. Deshpande, K. Devereaux,R. Dhillon,R. Di Salvo,C. Dilks,D. Dixit,S. Dobbs,X. Dong,J. Drachenberg,A. Drees,R. Dupre,M. Durham,R. Dzhygadlo,L. El Fassi,D. Elia,E. Epple,R. Esha,O. Evdokimov,O. Eyser,D. Falchieri,W. Fan,A. Fantini, R. Fatemi,S. Fazio,S. Fegan,A. Filippi,H. Fox,A. Francisco, A. Freeze,S. Furletov,Y. Furletova,C. Gal,S. Gardner,P. Garg,D. Gaskell,K. Gates,M. T. W. Gericke,F. Geurts,C. Ghosh,M. Giacalone,F. Giacomini,S. Gilchrist,D. Glazier,K. Gnanvo,L. Gonella,L. C. Greiner,N. Guerrini,L. Guo,A. Gupta,R. Gupta,W. Guryn,X. He,T. Hemmick,S. Heppelmann,D. Higinbotham,M. Hoballah,A. Hoghmrtsyan,M. Hohlmann,T. Horn,D. Hornidge,H. Z. Huang,C. E. Hyde, P. Iapozzuto,M. Idzik,B. Jacak,M. Jadhav,S. Jain,C. Jena,A. Jentsch,Y. Ji,Z. Ji,J. Jia,P. G. Jones, R. W. Jones,S. Joosten, S. Joshi,L. Kabir,G. Kalicy,G. Karyan,V. K. S. Kashyap,D. Kawall,H. Ke,M. Kelsey,J. Kim,J. Kiryluk,A. Kiselev,S. R. Klein,H. Klest, V Kochar,W. Korsch,L. Kosarzewski,A. Kotzinian,F. Krizek,A. Kumar,K. S. Kumar,L. Kumar, R. Kumar,S. Kumar, A. Kunnath,N. Kushawaha,R. Lacey,Y. S. Lai,K. Lalwani,J. Landgraf,L. Lanza,D. Lattuada, M. Lavinsky,J. H. Lee, S. H. Lee,R. Lemmon, A. Lestone,N. Lewis,H. Li,S. Li,W. Li,X. Li,X. Liang,T. Ligonzo,T. Lin, J. Liu,K. Liu,M. Liu,K. Livingston,N. Liyanage,T. Ljubicic,O. Long, N. Lukow,Y. Ma,J. Mammei,F. Mammoliti,K. Mamo,I Mandjavidze, S. Maple,D. Marchand,A. Margotti,C. Markert,P. Markowitz, T. Marshall,A. Martin,H. Marukyan,A. Mastroserio, S. Mathew,S. Mayilyan,C. Mayri,M. McEneaney,Y. Mei,L. Meng,F. Meot,J. Metcalfe, Z-E Meziani, P. Mihir,R. Milton,A. Mirabella,M. Mirazita,A. Mkrtchyan,H. Mkrtchyan,B. Mohanty,M. Mondal,A. Morreale,A. Movsisyan,D. Muenstermann,A. Mukherjee,C. Munoz Camacho,M. J. Murray, H. Mustafa,M. Myska,B. P. Nachman,K. Nagai, R. Naik, J. P. Naim,J. Nam,B. Nandi,E. Nappi,Md Nasim,D. Neff, D. Neiret,P. R. Newman,M. Nguyen,S. Niccolai,M. Nie,F. Noferini,J. Norman,F. Noto,A. S. Nunes,G. Odyniec,V. A. Okorokov,M. Osipenko,B. Page,C. Palatchi,D. Palmer,P. Palni,S. Pandey, D. Panzieri,S. Park,K. Paschke,C. Pastore,R. N. Patra,A. Paul,S. Paul,C. Pecar,A. Peck,I Pegg,C. Pellegrino,C. Peng,L. Pentchev,R. Perrino,K. Piotrzkowski,T. Polakovic,M. Posik,S. Prasad,R. Preghenella, S. Priens, E. Prifti,M. Przybycien,P. Pujahari,A. Quintero,M. Radici,S. K. Radhakrishnan,S. Rahman,S. Rathi,B. Raue,R. Reed,P. Reimer,J. Reinhold,E. Renner,L. Rignanese,M. Ripani,A. Rizzo,D. Romanov,A. Roy,N. Rubini,M. Ruspa,L. Ruan,F. Sabatie,S. Sadhukhan,N. Sahoo,P. Sahu,D. Samuel,A. Sarkar,M. Sarsour,W. Schmidke,B. Schmookler,C. Schwarz,J. Schwiening, M. Scott,I Sedgwick,M. Segreti,S. Sekula, R. Seto,N. Shah,A. Shahinyan,D. Sharma,N. Sharma,E. P. Sichtermann,A. Signori, A. Singh, B. K. Singh, S. N. Singh,N. Smirnov,D. Sokhan,R. Soltz,W. Sondheim,S. Spinali,F. Stacchi,R. Staszewski,P. Stepanov,S. Strazzi, I. R. Stroe,X. Sun,B. Surrow,Z. Sweger,T. J. Symons,V Tadevosyan,A. Tang,E. Tassi,L. Teodorescu,F. Tessarotto,D. Thomas, J. H. Thomas,T. Toll,L. Tomasek,F. Torales-Acosta,P. Tribedy, Triloki, V Tripathi,R. Trotta,B. A. Trzeciak,O. Tsai,Z. Tu,R. Turrisi,C. Tuve,T. Ullrich,G. M. Urciuoli,A. Valentini,S. Vallarino,M. Vandenbroucke,J. Vanek,G. Vino,G. Volpe,H. Voskanyan,A. Vossen,E. Voutier,G. Wang,Y. Wang,D. Watts,N. Wickramaarachchi,F. Wilson,C-P Wong,X. Wu,Y. Wu,J. Xie, Q-H Xu,Z. Xu,Z. W. Xu,C. Yang,Q. Yang,Y. Yang,Z. Ye,L. Yi,Z. Yin,M. Yurov,N. Zachariou, J. Zhang,Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang,Y. Zhao,Y. X. Zhao, Z. Zhao,L. Zheng,M. Zurek

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION（2022）

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摘要

ATHENA has been designed as a general purpose detector capable of delivering the full scientific scope of the Electron-Ion Collider. Careful technology choices provide fine tracking and momentum resolution, high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry, hadron identification over a wide kinematic range, and near-complete hermeticity. This article describes the detector design and its expected performance in the most relevant physics channels. It includes an evaluation of detector technology choices, the technical challenges to realizing the detector and the R&D required to meet those challenges.

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关键词

Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics,Calorimeters,Cherenkov detectors,Particle tracking detectors

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