Separating $^{39}$Ar from $^{40}$Ar by cryogenic distillation with Aria for dark matter searches

P. Agnes,S. Albergo,I. F. M. Albuquerque,T. Alexander,A. Alici,A. Alton,P. Amaudruz,M. Arba,Pasquale Arpaïa, S. Arcelli,M. Ave,Igor Avetissov,Roman Avetisov,O. Azzolini,H. O. Back,Z. Balmforth,V. Barbarian,A. Barrado Olmedo,P. Barrillon,A. Basco,G. Batignani, A. Bondar,W. Bonivento,E. Borisova,B. Bottino,M. G. Boulay,G. Buccino,S. Bussino,J. Busto,A. Buzulutskov,M. Cadeddu,Mariano Cadoni,A. Caminata,E. V. Canesi,N. Canci,G. Cappello,M. Caravati,N. Cargioli,M. Carlini,F. Carnesecchi,Paolo Castello,A. Castellani,S. Catalanotti,V. Cataudella,P. Cavalcante,S. Cavuoti,S. Cebrián,J. M. Cela Ruiz,B. Celano,S. Chashin,A. Chepurnov,C. Cical,L. Cifarelli,D. Cintas,F. Coccetti,V. Cocco,M. Colocci,E. Conde Vilda,L. Consiglio,S. Copello,J. Corning,G. Covone,P. Czudak,M. D’Aniello,S. D’Auria, M. Rolo,O. Dadoun,M. K. Daniel,S. Davini,A. de Candia,S. De Cecco,A. De Falco,G. De Filippis,D. De Gruttola,Giorgia De Guido,G. De Rosa,M. Della Valle,G. Dellacasa,S. De Pasquale,A. Derbin,A. Devoto,L. Di Noto,F. Di Eusanio, C. Dionisi,P. Di Stéfano,G. Dolganov,Danilo Nicola Dongiovanni,F. Dordei,M. Downing,T. Erjavec,S. Falciano,S. Farenzena, M. Fernandez Diaz,Claudiu Filip,G. Fiorillo,A. Franceschi,D. Franco,E. Frolov,Nicola Funicello,F. Gabriele,C. Galbiati,M. Garbini, P. García Abia,A. Gendotti,C. Ghiano,R. A. Giampaolo,C. Giganti,M. A. Giorgi,G. K. Giovanetti,M. L. Gligan,V. Goicoechea Casanueva,A. Gola,A. Goretti,R. Graciani Diaz,G. Y. Grigoriev,A. Grobov,M. Gromov,Mengyun Guan,M. Guerzoni,M. Guetti,M. Gulino, Chunkai Guo,B. R. Hackett,A. L. Hallin,M. Harańczyk, Stephen Hill, Shin Horikawa,F. Hubaut,T. Hugues,E. V. Hungerford,An. Ianni,V. Ippolito,C. James, C. Jillings,P. Kachru,A. Kemp,C. L. Kendziora,G. Keppel,A. V. Khomyakov,S. Kim,A. Kish,I. Kochanek,Kazuhiro Kondo, G. Korga,A. S. Kubankin,R. Kugathasan,M. Kuss,M. Kuźniak,M. La Commara,L. La Delfa,D. La Grasta,M. Laí,N. Lami,S. Langrock,M. Leyton,X. Li, Lance S. Lidey,F. Lippi,M. Lissia, Giuseppe Longo,N. Maccioni,I. Machulin,L. Mapelli,A. Marasciulli,A. Margotti,Stefano Maria Mari,J. Maricic,M. Marinelli, M. Mart,Alma D. Rojas,A. Martini,C. J. Martoff, Michele Mascia,M. Masetto,A. Masoni,A. Mazzi,A. B. McDonald,J. McLaughlin,A. Messina,P. D. Meyers,T. Miletic, R. Milinčić,R. Miola,A. Moggi,A. Moharana,Stefania Moioli,J. Monroe,Stefano Morisi,M. Morrocchi,Elena Mozhevitina, Trofimovskiĭ Mr,V. Muratova,A. Murenu,Carlo Muscas, Ludovico Musenich,P. Musico,R. Nania,T. Napolitano,A. Navrer Agasson,M. Nessi, Ilya Nikulin,J. Nowak,A. Oleinik,V. Oleynikov,L. Pagani,M. Pallavicini,Simonetta Palmas, L. Pandola,E. Pantic,E. Paoloni,G. Paternoster,P. A. Pegoraro,Laura Pellegrini,C. Pellegrino,K. Pelczar,F. Perotti,V. Pesudo,E. Picciau,F. Pietropaolo,T. Pinna,A. Pocar,P. Podda,D. M. Poehlmann,S. Pordes,S. S. Poudel,P. Pralavorio,D. Price,F. Raffaelli,F. Ragusa, A. P. D. Ramirez,M. Razeti,A. Razeto,A. Renshaw,S. Rescia,M. Rescigno,F. Resnati,F. Retière,L. P. Rignanese,C. Ripoli,A. Rivetti,J. Rode,L. Romero,M. Rossi,A. Rubbia,M. Rucaj,G. M. Sabiu,Piero Salatino,O. Samoylov, Emily Sandford,Simone Sanfilippo,Vito Andrea Sangiorgio,V. Santacroce,D. Santone,R. Santorelli,Alessia Santucci,C. Savarese,E. Scapparone,B. Schlitzer,G. Scioli, D. Semenov,B. Shaw,A.V. Shchagin,A. Sheshukov,M. Simeone,P. Skensved, M. Skorokhvatov,O. Smirnov,B. C. Smith,A. Sokolov,R. Stefanizzi,A. Steri,S. Stracka,V. Strickland,M. Stringer,Sara Sulis,Y. Suvorov,A. M. Szelc, J.Z. Zsücs-Balázs,R. Tartaglia,G. Testera,T. Thorpe,A. Tonazzo,S. Torres-Lara,Silvano Tosti,A. Tricomi,Matteo Tuveri,E. Unzhakov,G. L. Usai,T. Vallivilayil John,S. Vescovi,T. Viant,S. Viel,A. Vishneva,R. B. Vogelaar,M. Wada,H. Wang,Y. Wang,S. Westerdale,R. Wheadon,L. Williams,M. Wójcik,M. Wójcik, Xie Xiao,Changgen Yang,A. Zani,F. Zenobio,A. Zichichi,G. Zuzel,M. P. Zykova

arXiv (Cornell University)(2021)

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摘要
The Aria project consists of a plant, hosting a 350 m cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is currently in the installation phase in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. Aria was designed to reduce the isotopic abundance of $^{39}$Ar, a $\beta$-emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors, in the argon used for the dark-matter searches, the so-called Underground Argon (UAr). In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design, construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant, operating the column at total reflux.
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cryogenic distillation,aria
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