Effects and Mechanisms of Perioperative Medications on the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Response to Surgical Injury: A Narrative Review
Journal of clinical anesthesia（2024）
Key words
Perioperative medications,Cortisol,Stress response,Adrenal insufficiency,Sedatives,Opioids,alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist,Benzodiazepines,Glucocorticoids,Local anesthetics
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