Observation of Significant Flavor-SU(3) Breaking in the Kaon Wave Function at 12 < Q2 < 25 GeV2 and Discovery of the Charmless Decay Ψ(3770) → KS0KL0

M. Ablikim,M. N. Achasov,P. Adlarson, X. C. Ai,R. Aliberti,A. Amoroso,M. R. An,Q. An,Y. Bai,O. Bakina,I Balossino,Y. Ban,H-R Bao,V Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren,N. Berger,M. Berlowski,M. Bertani,D. Bettoni,F. Bianchi,E. Bianco,A. Bortone,I Boyko,R. A. Briere,A. Brueggemann,H. Cai,X. Cai,A. Calcaterra,G. F. Cao,N. Cao, S. A. Cetin,J. F. Chang,T. T. Chang,W. L. Chang,G. R. Che,G. Chelkov, C. Chen,Chao Chen,G. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. L. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen,X. R. Chen,X. T. Chen,Y. B. Chen, Y. Q. Chen,Z. J. Chen,S. K. Choi,X. Chu,G. Cibinetto,S. C. Coen,F. Cossio,J. J. Cui,H. L. Dai,J. P. Dai,A. Dbeyssi,R. E. de Boer,D. Dedovich,Z. Y. Deng,A. Denig,I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis,F. De Mori,B. Ding,X. X. Ding,Y. Ding,J. Dong, L. Y. Dong,M. Y. Dong,X. Dong,M. C. Du,S. X. Du,Z. H. Duan,P. Egorov,Y. H. Fan,J. Fang,S. S. Fang,W. X. Fang,Y. Fang,Y. Q. Fang,R. Farinelli,L. Fava,F. Feldbauer,G. Felici, C. Q. Feng,J. H. Feng,K. Fischer,M. Fritsch,C. D. Fu, J. L. Fu,Y. W. Fu,H. Gao,Y. N. Gao,Yang Gao,S. Garbolino,I Garzia,P. T. Ge,Z. W. Ge,C. Geng,E. M. Gersabeck,A. Gilman,K. Goetzen,L. Gong,W. X. Gong,W. Gradl,S. Gramigna,M. Greco, M. H. Gu,Y. T. Gu,C. Y. Guan,Z. L. Guan,A. Q. Guo, L. B. Guo,M. J. Guo, R. P. Guo,Y. P. Guo,A. Guskov,J. Gutierrez,T. T. Han,W. Y. Han,X. Q. Hao,F. A. Harris,K. K. He,K. L. He,F. H. H. Heinsius,C. H. Heinz,Y. K. Heng,C. Herold,T. Holtmann,P. C. Hong, G. Y. Hou,X. T. Hou,Y. R. Hou,Z. L. Hou,B. Y. Hu,H. M. Hu,J. F. Hu,T. Hu,Y. Hu, G. S. Huang, K. X. Huang,L. Q. Huang,X. T. Huang,Y. P. Huang,T. Hussain,N. Huesken,N. der Wiesche,M. Irshad,J. Jackson,S. Jaeger,S. Janchiv,J. H. Jeong,Q. Ji,Q. P. Ji,X. B. Ji,X. L. Ji,Y. Y. Ji,X. Q. Jia,Z. K. Jia,H. J. Jiang, P. C. Jiang,S. S. Jiang,T. J. Jiang,X. S. Jiang,Y. Jiang,J. B. Jiao,Z. Jiao,S. Jin,Y. Jin,M. Q. Jing,X. M. Jing,T. Johansson,X. Kui,S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X. L. Kang, X. S. Kang,M. Kavatsyuk,B. C. Ke,V. Khatchatryan,A. Khoukaz,R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, O. B. Kolcu,B. Kopf,M. Kuessner,A. Kupse,W. Kuehn, J. J. Lane, P. Larin,A. Lavania,L. Lavezzi,T. T. Lei,Z. H. Lei, H. Leithoff,M. Lellmann,T. Lenz,C. Li,C. H. Li,Cheng Li,D. M. Li,F. Li,G. Li,H. Li,H. B. Li,H. J. Li,H. N. Li,Hui Li, J. R. Li, J. S. Li,J. W. Li,Ke Li,L. J. Li,L. K. Li,Lei Li,M. H. Li,P. R. Li,Q. X. Li, S. X. Li,T. Li,W. D. Li,W. G. Li,X. H. Li,X. L. Li,Xiaoyu Li,Y. G. Li, Z. J. Li, Z. X. Li,C. Liang,H. Liang,Y. F. Liang,Y. T. Liang,G. R. Liao, L. Z. Liao,Y. P. Liao,J. Libby,A. Limphirat,D. X. Lin,T. Lin, B. J. Liu,B. X. Liu,C. Liu,C. X. Liu,F. H. Liu,Fang Liu,Feng Liu,G. M. Liu,H. Liu,H. B. Liu,H. M. Liu,Huanhuan Liu,Huihui Liu, J. B. Liu,J. Y. Liu,K. Liu,K. Y. Liu,Ke Liu,L. Liu,L. C. Liu,Lu Liu,M. H. Liu,P. L. Liu,Q. Liu, S. B. Liu,T. Liu,W. K. Liu, W. M. Liu,X. Liu,Y. Liu,Y. B. Liu, Z. A. Liu,Z. Q. Liu,X. C. Lou, F. X. Lu, H. J. Lu, J. G. Lu,X. L. Lu,Y. Lu,Y. P. Lu,Z. H. Lu, C. L. Luo, M. X. Luo,T. Luo,X. L. Luo,X. R. Lyu,Y. F. Lyu,F. C. Ma,H. Ma,H. L. Ma,J. L. Ma,L. L. Ma,M. M. Ma,Q. M. Ma, R. Q. Ma,X. Y. Ma,Y. Ma,M. Y. Ma,F. E. Maas,M. Maggiora,S. Malde,Q. A. Malik,A. Mangoni,Y. J. Mao,Z. P. Mao,S. Marcello,Z. X. Meng,J. G. Messchendorp,G. Mezzadri,H. Miao,T. J. Min,R. E. Mitchell,X. H. Mo,B. Moses,N. Yu. Muchnoi,J. Muskalla,Y. Nefedov,F. Nerling,I. B. Nikolaev,Z. Ning,S. Nisar,Q. L. Niu,W. D. Niu,Y. Niu,S. L. Olsen,Q. Ouyang,S. Pacetti,X. Pan,Y. Pan,A. Pathak,P. Patteri,Y. P. Pei,M. Pelizaeus,H. P. Peng,Y. Y. Peng,K. Peters, J. L. Ping,R. G. Ping,S. Plura,V. Prasad,F. Z. Qi,H. Qi,H. R. Qi,M. Qi,T. Y. Qi,S. Qian,W. B. Qian,C. F. Qiao,J. J. Qin, L. Q. Qin,X. S. Qin,Z. H. Qin,J. F. Qiu,S. Q. Qu,C. F. Redmer,K. J. Ren,A. Rivetti, M. Rolo,G. Rong,Ch Rosner,S. N. Ruan,N. Salone, A. Sarantsev,Y. Schelhaas,K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K. Y. Shan,W. Shan,X. Y. Shan, J. F. Shangguan,L. G. Shao,M. Shao,C. P. Shen,H. F. Shen,W. H. Shen, X. Y. Shen,B. A. Shi,H. C. Shi,J. L. Shi,J. Y. Shi,Q. Q. Shi,R. S. Shi, X. Shi,J. J. Song,T. Z. Song,W. M. Song,Y. J. Song, Y. X. Song,S. Sosio,S. Spataro,F. Stieler,Y. J. Su, G. B. Sun,G. X. Sun,H. Sun,H. K. Sun,J. F. Sun,K. Sun,L. Sun,S. S. Sun,T. Sun, W. Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. J. Sun, Y. Z. Sun,Z. T. Sun,Y. X. Tan,C. J. Tang,G. Y. Tang,J. Tang,Y. A. Tang,L. Y. Tao,Q. T. Tao,M. Tat, J. X. Teng,V. Thoren,W. H. Tian,Y. Tian,Z. F. Tian,I Uman,Y. Wan,S. J. Wang,B. Wang,B. L. Wang,Bo Wang,C. W. Wang,D. Y. Wang, F. Wang, H. J. Wang, J. P. Wang,K. Wang,L. L. Wang,M. Wang,Meng Wang,N. Y. Wang,S. Wang,T. Wang,T. J. Wang,W. Wang,W. P. Wang, X. Wang,X. F. Wang,X. J. Wang, X. L. Wang,Y. Wang,Y. D. Wang,Y. F. Wang,Y. L. Wang,Y. N. Wang,Y. Q. Wang,Yaqian Wang,Yi Wang,Z. Wang,Z. L. Wang,Z. Y. Wang,Ziyi Wang,D. Wei,D. H. Wei,F. Weidner, S. P. Wen,C. W. Wenzel,U. Wiedner,G. Wilkinson,M. Wolke,L. Wollenberg,C. Wu,J. F. Wu,L. H. Wu, L. J. Wu,X. Wu,X. H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y. H. Wu,Y. J. Wu,Z. Wu,L. Xia,X. M. Xian,T. Xiang,D. Xiao, G. Y. Xiao, S. Y. Xiao,Y. L. Xiao, Z. J. Xiao,C. Xie,X. H. Xie,Y. Xie,Y. G. Xie,Y. H. Xie,Z. P. Xie,T. Y. Xing, C. F. Xu, C. J. Xu,G. F. Xu, H. Y. Xu,Q. J. Xu, Q. N. Xu,W. Xu,W. L. Xu, X. P. Xu,Y. C. Xu,Z. P. Xu,Z. S. Xu,F. Yan,L. Yan, W. B. Yan,W. C. Yan,X. Q. Yan,H. J. Yang, H. L. Yang, H. X. Yang,Tao Yang,Y. Yang,Y. F. Yang,Y. X. Yang,Yifan Yang, Z. W. Yang,Z. P. Yao,M. Ye,M. H. Ye,J. H. Yin,Z. Y. You, B. X. Yu,C. X. Yu,G. Yu,J. S. Yu,T. Yu,X. D. Yu,C. Z. Yuan,L. Yuan, S. C. Yuan,Y. Yuan,Z. Y. Yuan, C. X. Yue,A. A. Zafar,F. R. Zeng,S. H. Zeng,X. Zeng,Y. Zeng,Y. J. Zeng,X. Y. Zhai,Y. C. Zhai,Y. H. Zhan, A. Q. Zhang,B. L. Zhang, B. X. Zhang,D. H. Zhang,G. Y. Zhang,H. Zhang,H. C. Zhang,H. H. Zhang,H. Q. Zhang,H. Y. Zhang,J. Zhang,J. J. Zhang,J. L. Zhang,J. Q. Zhang,J. W. Zhang,J. X. Zhang,J. Y. Zhang,J. Z. Zhang,Jianyu Zhang,L. M. Zhang,L. Q. Zhang,Lei Zhang,P. Zhang,Q. Y. Zhang,Shuihan Zhang,Shulei Zhang, X. D. Zhang, X. M. Zhang,X. Y. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Y. T. Zhang,Y. H. Zhang,Yan Zhang,Yao Zhang,Z. D. Zhang,Z. H. Zhang,Z. L. Zhang,Z. Y. Zhang,G. Zhao, J. Y. Zhao, J. Z. Zhao,Lei Zhao,Ling Zhao,M. G. Zhao,R. P. Zhao,S. J. Zhao,Y. B. Zhao, Y. X. Zhao,Z. G. Zhao,A. Zhemchugov,B. Zheng, J. P. Zheng,W. J. Zheng,Y. H. Zheng,B. Zhong, X. Zhong,H. Zhou,L. P. Zhou,X. Zhou,X. K. Zhou,X. R. Zhou,X. Y. Zhou,Y. Z. Zhou,J. Zhu,K. Zhu,K. J. Zhu,L. Zhu,L. X. Zhu,S. H. Zhu,S. Q. Zhu,T. J. Zhu,W. J. Zhu, Y. C. Zhu,Z. A. Zhu,J. H. Zou,J. Zu

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS(2024)

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摘要
We present cross sections for the reaction e(+)e(-) -> (KSKL0)-K-0 at center-of-mass energies ranging from 3.51 to 4.95 GeV using data samples collected in the BESIII experiment, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 26.5 fb(-1). The ratio of neutral-to-charged kaon form factors at large momentum transfers (12 < Q(2) < 25 GeV2) is determined to be 0.21 +/- 0.01, which indicates a small but significant effect of flavor-SU(3) breaking in the kaon wave function, and, consequently, excludes the possibility that flavor-SU(3) breaking is the primary reason for the strong experimental violation of the pQCD prediction vertical bar F(pi(+/-))vertical bar/vertical bar F(K-+/-)vertical bar = f(pi)(2)/f(K)(2), where F(pi(+/-)) and F(K-+/-) are the form factors, and f(pi) and f(K) are the decay constants of charged pions and kaons, respectively. We also observe a significant signal for the charmless decay psi(3770)->(KSKL0)-K-0 for the first time. Within a 1 sigma contour of the likelihood value, the branching fraction for psi(3770)-> K K-0(S)L(0) is determined to be B=(2.63(-1.59)(+1.40)) x 10(-5), and the relative phase between the continuum and psi(3770) amplitudes is phi = (-0.39(-0.10)(+0.05))pi. The branching fraction is in good agreement with the S- and D-wave charmonia mixing scheme proposed in the interpretation of the "rho pi puzzle" between J/psi and psi(3686) decays.
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