Constraining Inflation with the BICEP/Keck CMB Polarization Experiments
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The BICEP/Keck (BK) series of cosmic microwave background (CMB)
polarization experiments has, over the past decade and a half, produced a
series of field-leading constraints on cosmic inflation via measurements of the
"B-mode" polarization of the CMB. Primordial B modes are directly tied to the
amplitude of primordial gravitational waves (PGW), their strength parameterized
by the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, and thus the energy scale of inflation.
Having set the most sensitive constraints to-date on r, σ(r)=0.009
(r_0.05<0.036, 95% C.L.) using data through the 2018 observing season
(“BK18”), the BICEP/Keck program has continued to improve its
dataset in the years since. We give a brief overview of the BK program and the
"BK18" result before discussing the program's ongoing efforts, including the
deployment and performance of the Keck Array's successor instrument,
BICEP Array, improvements to data processing and internal consistency testing,
new techniques such as delensing, and how those will ultimately serve to allow
BK reach σ(r) ≲ 0.003 using data through the 2027 observing
season.
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