Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe_2
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer and twisted trilayer
graphene has generated tremendous interest. The key feature of these systems is
an interplay between interlayer coupling and a moiré superlattice that gives
rise to low-energy flat bands with strong correlations. Flat bands can also be
induced by moiré patterns in lattice-mismatched and or twisted
heterostructures of other two-dimensional materials such as transition metal
dichalcogenides (TMDs). Although a wide range of correlated phenomenon have
indeed been observed in the moiré TMDs, robust demonstration of
superconductivity has remained absent. Here we report superconductivity in 5
degree twisted bilayer WSe_2 (tWSe_2) with a maximum critical temperature
of 426 mK. The superconducting state appears in a limited region of
displacement field and density that is adjacent to a metallic state with Fermi
surface reconstruction believed to arise from antiferromagnetic order. A sharp
boundary is observed between the superconducting and magnetic phases at low
temperature, reminiscent of spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity. Our
results establish that moiré flat-band superconductivity extends beyond
graphene structures. Material properties that are absent in graphene but
intrinsic among the TMDs such as a native band gap, large spin-orbit coupling,
spin-valley locking, and magnetism offer the possibility to access a broader
superconducting parameter space than graphene-only structures.
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