FEAST: Feedback in Emerging Extragalactic Star ClusTers: JWST Spots Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Destruction in NGC 628 During the Emerging Phase of Star Formation

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2024)

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摘要
We investigate the emergence phase of young star clusters in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628. We use JWST NIRCam and MIRI observations to create spatially resolved maps of the Pa α 1.87 μ m and Br α 4.05 μ m hydrogen recombination lines, as well as 3.3 and 7.7 μ m emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We extract 953 compact H ii regions and analyze the PAH emission and morphology at ∼10 pc scales in the associated photodissociation regions. While H ii regions remain compact, radial profiles help us to define three PAH morphological classes: compact (∼42%), extended (∼34%), and open (∼24%). The majority of compact and extended PAH morphologies are associated with very young star clusters (<5 Myr), while open PAH morphologies are mainly associated with star clusters older than 3 Myr. We observe a general decrease in the 3.3 and 7.7 μ m PAH band emission as a function of cluster age, while their ratio remains constant with age out to 10 Myr and morphological class. The recovered PAH _3.3 _μ _m /PAH _7.7 _μ _m ratio is lower than values reported in the literature for reference models that consider neutral and ionized PAH populations and analyses conducted at galactic physical scales. The 3.3 and 7.7 μ m bands are typically associated with neutral and ionized PAHs, respectively. While we expected neutral PAHs to be suppressed in proximity to an ionizing source, the constant PAH _3.3 _μ _m /PAH _7.7 _μ _m ratio would indicate that both families of molecules disrupt at similar rates in proximity to H ii regions.
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关键词
Star forming regions,H II regions,Photodissociation regions,Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,Interstellar medium
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