A Mini-Review on Graphene: Exploration of Synthesis Methods and Multifaceted Properties

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional lattice, has emerged as a material of immense scientific and technological interest. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the various synthesis techniques for graphene, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD), epitaxial growth on SiC, mechanical cleavage, and exfoliation of graphite oxide. The article further delves into the distinctive electronic, mechanical, optical, and thermal properties of graphene that make it a promising material for numerous applications. From high electrical conductivity to remarkable strength and unique optical characteristics, graphene's attributes are explored in detail. The thermal stability of graphene, its interaction with different substrates, and potential applications in electronic devices are also discussed. The review concludes with a summary of the current state of research and prospects for future exploration, emphasizing graphene's potential to revolutionize various industrial sectors.