An impressionist view of V Hydrae. When MATISSE paints Asymmetric Giant Blobs
arxiv(2024)
Abstract
Our purpose is to study the effect of binary companions located within the
first 10 stellar radii from the primary AGB star. In this work, we target the
mass-losing carbon star V Hydrae (V Hya), looking for signatures of its
companion in the dust forming region of the atmosphere. The star was observed
in the L- and N-bands with the VLTI/MATISSE instrument at low spectral
resolution. We reconstructed images of V Hya's photosphere and surroundings
using the two bands and compared our interferometric observables with VLTI/MIDI
and VISIR archival data. To constrain the dust properties, we used DUSTY to
model the spectral energy distribution. The star is dominated by dust emission
in the L- and N- bands. The VISIR image confirms the presence of a large-scale
dusty circumstellar envelope surrounding V Hya. The MATISSE reconstructed
images show asymmetric and elongated structures in both infrared bands. In the
L-band, we detected an elongated shape of approximately 15 mas, likely to be of
photospheric origin. In the N-band, we found a 20 mas extension North-East from
the star, and perpendicular to the L-band elongated axis. The position angle
and the size of the N-band extension match the prediction of the companion
position at MATISSE epoch. By comparing MATISSE N-band with MIDI data, we
deduce that the elongation axis in the N-band has rotated since the previous
interferometric measurements 13 years ago, supporting the idea that the
particle enhancement is related to the dusty clump moving along with the
companion. The MATISSE images unveil the presence of a dust enhancement at the
companion position, opening new doors for further analysis on the binary
interaction with an AGB component.
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